feat(workspace): link previews above bullets with a web address (M5)

- GET /link-preview?url= fetches the page on the server (https only,
  SSRF-guarded like webhooks), reads Open Graph/Twitter tags, title,
  description and icon from the head, loads picture and icon (no SVG) and
  keeps them in link_previews (migration 6) for 7 days; readers' browsers
  never contact the page. Off in the demo; 300 fetches per address in
  15 minutes.
- Compact card above the bullet (icon, site, title, one line, small
  picture); the duplicate link badge is left out.
- ✕ turns the address into [title](url), so hiding syncs with the note;
  "Link-Vorschauen anzeigen" under appearance switches all off per device.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Doku/database.md

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SQLite-Datei `mindsift.db` (Standard: `$DATA_DIR/mindsift.db`), geöffnet mit `j
 | `users` | Konten | `email` (eindeutig), `username`, `password_hash`, `display_name`, `role` (`admin`/`member`), `is_active`, `token_version`, `alarm_channels` (kommagetrennt), `alarm_email`, `discord_webhook_url`, `custom_webhook_url`, `notify_before_minutes`, `avatar_url`, `organization_id` (leer = keine Organisation) |
 | `user_invites` | Einladungscodes | `code`, `email`, `role`, `organization_id`, `expires_at`, `used_by` |
 | `media` | Bilder und Audio in Notizen (Migration 5); Datei unter `$DATA_DIR/media/<doc_id>/<id>.<ext>` | `id`, `doc_id`, `owner_id`, `kind` (`image`/`audio`), `mime`, `size`, `source_url` (kopiertes externes Bild), `created_at` |
+| `link_previews` | Zwischengespeicherte Link-Vorschauen (Migration 6) | `key` (Hash der URL), `url`, `title`, `description`, `site_name`, `image`/`icon` (BLOB, mit `*_mime`), `ok`, `fetched_at` |
 | `sessions` | Angemeldete Geräte (Migration 4, ersetzt `revoked_tokens`) | `id` (= `jti` des Tokens), `user_id`, `created_at`, `last_used_at` (höchstens alle 5 Minuten aktualisiert), `user_agent`, `ip`, `revoked_at` (leer = aktiv) |
 | `user_themes` | Eigene CSS-Themes eines Benutzers | `user_id` (FK, `ON DELETE CASCADE`), `name`, `css_content` |
 | `api_keys` | Webhook-/API-Schlüssel | `key_prefix`, `key_hash` (SHA-256), `scopes` (nicht ausgewertet), `last_used_at` |